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One of the most important decisions when building your photovoltaic system: on-grid inverter or hybrid inverter? The answer depends on your energy goals.

On-grid inverter (string inverter)

The simplest and cheapest type of inverter.

  • Converts DC from panels → AC for mains/consumption
  • It does NOT work without public network (falls with the network, anti-islanding rule)
  • 97-98% efficiency
  • Price: €800-2,500 for 5-10 kW
  • Brands: Fronius, SMA, Sungrow, Huawei

Recommended for: houses with high consumption during the day (telework, AC on, heat pumps), where you store surplus in the network as a prosumer.

Hybrid inverter

It combines the functions of inverter + battery charger + grid-tie.

  • Converts DC → AC for mains/consumer
  • Charge batteries with solar surplus
  • Use the battery at night or during power outages
  • 95-97% efficiency
  • Price: €1,500-4,500 for 5-10 kW
  • Brands: Victron, Deye, Growatt, SolaX

Recommended for: autonomy during power outages, maximizing self-consumption, homes in areas with an unstable network.

Direct comparison

CriterionOn-gridHybrid
Battery holderNUDA
Works wellNUDA
Relative price1.01.5-2.0
ComplexitySimpleAverage
Typical warranty5-10 years5-10 years

Common myth: "Buy on-grid now, add batteries later"

Technically possible, but economical unprofitable. You will need:

  • Separate inverter charger (AC coupled) — add ~1,500€ on top
  • Or completely replace the on-grid inverter with a hybrid one (loss of the first investment)

If you think you will be adding batteries in the next 3-5 years, buy hybrid from the start.

Our recommendation

For 80% of EcoSolaris customers we recommend the Victron MultiPlus-II or Deye SUN hybrid inverter — the additional investment of €1,000-2,000 opens up future options and ensures full autonomy.

See the full range of inverters EcoSolaris.

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16 thoughts on “On-grid or hybrid inverter — What's the difference and which one should you choose?"

  1. Oana Vlad says:

    How much does a complete system cost as you say here? Do you have an online computer?

  2. Roxana Vasilescu says:

    Thank you, I am a prosumer since 2023 and I confirm the information. Good article!

  3. Costin Voinea says:

    The article confirms what the installer told me. Good to know!

  4. Florin Deacon says:

    I liked the article, but a little technical. I think a simplified version would also be useful

    1. The EcoSolaris team says:

      Thank you for your trust! We look forward to seeing you on the blog and in the showroom.

  5. Vasile Mocanu says:

    I made the green house last year, very useful for those who want to know

    1. The EcoSolaris team says:

      We are happy that we could help you. If you need technical advice, we are here!

    2. The EcoSolaris team says:

      For an average house with a consumption of 15-20 kWh/day, we recommend a 5-6 kW single-phase inverter. The three-phase becomes useful only above 10 kW.

  6. Peter Chirita says:

    Good article. I hope you will also write about how the panels are connected in series/parallel

  7. Mihaela Florea says:

    How much does a complete system cost as you say here? Do you have an online computer?

  8. Ana-Maria Radu says:

    I recommend ecosolaris, bought 2 times and zero problems

    1. Liviu Andrei says:

      We are happy that we could help you. If you need technical advice, we are here!

  9. Ciprian Angel says:

    I have Victron Multiplus II for 2 years and zero problems. I confirm the quality

  10. Gabriela Tudor says:

    How much does a complete system cost as you say here? Do you have an online computer?

    1. The EcoSolaris team says:

      Hello! The Casa Verde 2026 program will probably be launched in June-July. We are waiting for you on the list to be ready for launch.

    2. Bogdan Munteanu says:

      Thank you for your trust! We look forward to seeing you on the blog and in the showroom.

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